Buying a Vacation Home? Here’s What You Need to Know

Jen Fuentes • 8 July 2025

The idea of owning a vacation home—your own cozy escape from everyday life—is a dream many Canadians share. Whether it’s a lakeside cabin, a ski chalet, or a beachside bungalow, a second property can add lifestyle value, rental income, and long-term wealth. But before you jump into vacation home ownership, it’s important to think through the details—both financial and practical.

Start With Your 5- and 10-Year Plan

Before you get swept away by the perfect view or your dream destination, take a step back and ask yourself:

Will you use it enough to justify the cost?
Are there other financial goals that take priority right now?
What’s the opportunity cost of tying up your money in a second home?

Owning a vacation home can be incredibly rewarding, but it should fit comfortably within your long-term financial goals—not compete with them.

Financing a Vacation Property: What to Consider

If you don’t plan to pay cash, then financing your vacation home will be your next major step. Mortgage rules for second properties are more complex than those for your primary residence, so here’s what to think about:

1. Do You Have Enough for a Down Payment?

Depending on the type of property and how you plan to use it, down payment requirements typically range from 5% to 20%+. Factors like whether the property is winterized, the purchase price, and its location all come into play.

2. Can You Afford the Additional Debt?

Lenders will calculate your Gross Debt Service (GDS) and Total Debt Service (TDS) ratios to assess whether you can take on a second mortgage.

GDS: Should not exceed 39% of your income
TDS: Should not exceed 44%

If you’re not sure how to calculate these, that’s where I can help!

3. Is the Property Mortgage-Eligible?

Remote or non-winterized properties, or those located outside of Canada, may not qualify for traditional mortgage financing. In these cases, we may need to look at creative lending solutions.

4. Owner-Occupied or Investment Property?

Whether you’ll live in the home occasionally, rent it out, or use it strictly as an investment affects what type of financing you’ll need and what your tax implications might be.

Location, Location… Logistics

Choosing the right vacation property is more than just finding a beautiful setting. Consider:

Current and future development in the area
Available municipal services (sewer, water, road maintenance)
Transportation access – how easy is it to get to your vacation home in all seasons?
Resale value and long-term potential
Seasonal access or weather challenges

What Happens When You’re Not There?

Unless you plan to live there full-time, you'll need to consider:

Will you rent it out for extra income?
Will you hire a property manager or rely on family/friends?
What’s required to maintain valid home insurance while it’s vacant?

Planning ahead will protect your investment and give you peace of mind while you’re away.

Not Sure Where to Start? I’ve Got You Covered.

Buying a vacation home is exciting—but it can also be complicated. As a mortgage broker, I can help you:

Understand your financial readiness
Calculate your GDS/TDS ratios
Review down payment and lending requirements
Explore creative solutions like second mortgages, reverse mortgages, or alternative lenders

Whether you’re just starting to dream or ready to take action, let’s build a plan that gets you one step closer to your ideal getaway.

Reach out today—it would be a pleasure to work with you.

< Older Post Newer Post >

Jen Fluentes

Mortgage Broker &
Franchise Owner

Mortgage Approval 101: GDS & TDS Explained

by Jen Fuentes • 10 September 2025

Can You Afford That Mortgage? Let’s Talk About Debt Service Ratios One of the biggest factors lenders look at when deciding whether you qualify for a mortgage is something called your debt service ratios. It’s a financial check-up to make sure you can handle the payments—not just for your new home, but for everything else you owe as well. If you’d rather skip the math and have someone walk through this with you, that’s what I’m here for. But if you like to understand how things work behind the scenes, keep reading. We’re going to break down what these ratios are, how to calculate them, and why they matter when it comes to getting approved. What Are Debt Service Ratios? Debt service ratios measure your ability to manage your financial obligations based on your income. There are two key ratios lenders care about: Gross Debt Service (GDS) This looks at the percentage of your income that would go toward housing expenses only. 2. Total Debt Service (TDS) This includes your housing costs plus all other debt payments—car loans, credit cards, student loans, support payments, etc. How to Calculate GDS and TDS Let’s break down the formulas. GDS Formula: (P + I + T + H + Condo Fees*) ÷ Gross Monthly Income Where: P = Principal I = Interest T = Property Taxes H = Heat Condo fees are usually calculated at 50% of the total amount TDS Formula: (GDS + Monthly Debt Payments) ÷ Gross Monthly Income These ratios tell lenders if your budget is already stretched too thin—or if you’ve got room to safely take on a mortgage. How High Is Too High? Most lenders follow maximum thresholds, especially for insured (high-ratio) mortgages. As of now, those limits are typically: GDS: Max 39% TDS: Max 44% Go above those numbers and your application could be declined, regardless of how confident you feel about your ability to manage the payments. Real-World Example Let’s say you’re earning $90,000 a year, or $7,500 a month. You find a home you love, and the monthly housing costs (mortgage payment, property tax, heat) total $1,700/month. GDS = $1,700 ÷ $7,500 = 22.7% You’re well under the 39% cap—so far, so good. Now factor in your other monthly obligations: Car loan: $300 Child support: $500 Credit card/line of credit payments: $700 Total other debt = $1,500/month Now add that to the $1,700 in housing costs: TDS = $3,200 ÷ $7,500 = 42.7% Uh oh. Even though your GDS looks great, your TDS is just over the 42% limit. That could put your mortgage approval at risk—even if you’re paying similar or higher rent now. What Can You Do? In cases like this, small adjustments can make a big difference: Consolidate or restructure your debts to lower monthly payments Reallocate part of your down payment to reduce high-interest debt Add a co-applicant to increase qualifying income Wait and build savings or credit strength before applying This is where working with an experienced mortgage professional pays off. We can look at your entire financial picture and help you make strategic moves to qualify confidently. Don’t Leave It to Chance Everyone’s situation is different, and debt service ratios aren’t something you want to guess at. The earlier you start the conversation, the more time you’ll have to improve your numbers and boost your chances of approval. If you're wondering how much home you can afford—or want help analyzing your own GDS and TDS—let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk through your numbers and help you build a solid mortgage strategy.

Get Protection From A Pre-Approval

by Jen Fuentes • 3 September 2025

There is no doubt about it, buying a home can be an emotional experience. Especially in a competitive housing market where you feel compelled to bid over the asking price to have a shot at getting into the market. Buying a home is a game of balancing needs and wants while being honest with yourself about those very needs and wants. It’s hard to get it right, figuring out what’s negotiable and what isn’t, what you can live with and what you can’t live without. Finding that balance between what makes sense in your head and what feels right in your heart is challenging. And the further you are in the process, the more desperate you may feel. One of the biggest mistakes you can make when shopping for a property is to fall in love with something you can’t afford. Doing this almost certainly guarantees that nothing else will compare, and you will inevitably find yourself “settling” for something that is actually quite nice. Something that would have been perfect had you not already fallen in love with something out of your price range. So before you ever look at a property, you should know exactly what you can qualify for so that you can shop within a set price range and you won’t be disappointed. Protect yourself with a mortgage pre-approval. A pre-approval does a few things It will outline your buying power. You will be able to shop with confidence, knowing exactly how much you can spend. It will uncover any issues that might arise in qualifying for a mortgage, for example, mistakes on your credit bureau. It will outline the necessary supporting documentation required to get a mortgage so you can be prepared. It will secure a rate for 30 to 120 days, depending on your mortgage product. It will save your heart from the pain of falling in love with something you can’t afford. Obviously, there is nothing wrong with looking at all types of property and getting a good handle on the market; however, a pre-approval will protect you from believing you can qualify for more than you can actually afford. Get a pre-approval before you start shopping; your heart will thank you. If you’d like to walk through your financial situation and get pre-approved for a mortgage, let’s talk. It would be a pleasure to work with you!